Tech stocks trip as Powell pivot spurs "rotation trade" talk

Tech stocks trip as Powell pivot spurs "rotation trade" talk
A wavering of bullish momentum in US stocks is putting Nvidia's earnings in the spotlight.
AUG 26, 2024
By  Bloomberg

The world’s largest technology companies dragged down stocks after rally that put the market on the brink of its all-time highs, with Nvidia Corp.’s earnings due in just a few days.

A Bloomberg gauge of the “Magnificent Seven” megacaps sank 1.5%. Conversely, a measure of smaller firms rose on speculation the so-called “rotation trade” out of the “safety” of big tech would be revived after Jerome Powell signaled Friday the Fed will cut rates soon. While most stocks in the S&P 500 gained, the US equity benchmark edged lower on Monday — a consequence of weakness in the tech giants that dominate it.

Powell sealed the deal for a September cut at Jackson Hole — leaving intact our thesis for continued broadening/rotation,” said Ohsung Kwon at Bank of America Corp. “But don’t sleep on Nvidia earnings, a consistent driver of S&P returns and still a risk to markets if they disappoint.”

Strong flows from corporate buybacks, systematic funds and retail investors are expected to push stocks higher in the coming weeks, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc.’s Scott Rubner.

He estimates there will be $17 billion of “unemotional demand between robots and corporates every day this week.” Rubner also sees a so-called “green sweep” for commodity trading advisers, or CTAs, over the coming week, which means those funds will likely be buying stocks however the market trades.

Traders continued to keep a close eye on US policymakers, with Fed Bank of San Francisco President Mary Daly telling Bloomberg Television she believes it’s appropriate to begin cutting rates. Her Richmond counterpart Thomas Barkin says he still sees upside risks for inflation, though he supports “dialing down” rates in the face of a cooling labor market.

The S&P 500 fell to around 5,615. Its equal-weighted version — one that gives Target Corp. as much clout as Microsoft Corp. — hit all-time highs on hopes the bull market will broaden out. Trading volume was 25% below the average of the past month. The Russell 2000 of smaller firms added 0.3%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 fell 0.9%.

Treasury 10-year yields rose one basis point to 3.81%. Oil advanced after an Israeli strike on Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon raised tensions in the Middle East and Libya’s eastern government said it will halt exports.

“The dovish commentary from Powell supports the narrative that inflation is trending lower, and the Fed would soon be cutting rates, underpinning ‘SMID-cap’ (small-mid) stocks,” said Craig Johnson at Piper Sandler. “The market broadening into ‘SMID-caps’ indicates a positive outlook for the remainder of the year.”

The market has been on a healthier track over the past few weeks, moving away from the overly strong reliance on a few big tech names that we saw in the first seven months this year, according to Mark Hackett at Nationwide. With that said, we are currently in what can best be described as a “market pause,” he noted. 

“September is historically the worst month on the calendar, so investors should expect some volatility, especially if key indicators like the PCE inflation data, Nvidia earnings, or upcoming payroll disappoint. However, even with potential headwinds, it’s fair to expect a bounce back for the fourth quarter, particularly an election year, as we see the Fed begin to cut rates and share buybacks continue.”

To Chris Larkin at E*Trade from Morgan Stanley, in order to push to fresh highs this week, stocks may need to avoid any major surprises from earnings — especially Nvidia — “which has been driving a good deal of the sentiment in the tech sector.”

Expectations heading into the giant chipmaker’s earnings on Wednesday are high, with analysts anticipating another strong consensus beat that could prompt the chipmaker to raise its profit guidance. Trading in the options market suggest investors see potential for a 9% move in either direction on the day following the report, Citigroup Inc.’s Vishal Vivek said last week.

Its report this week will wrap up results for the “Magnificent Seven,” which combined are on track to post 34% year-over-year growth in earnings for the second quarter — compared to 6% for the rest of the S&P 500, according to Jason Pride and Michael Reynolds at Glenmede. 

This comes after a nearly year-long period in which the cohort of megacaps posted earnings growth of more than 40% — while the rest of the index saw outright declines.

“The back half of this year is likely to be the beginning of a process that gives way to broader fundamental improvement,” they said. “Broader earnings growth participation should favor small caps and investment processes that avoid the pitfalls of market concentration.”

The equal-weighted S&P 500 is nearly the cheapest it has been relative to its mainstream, capitalization-weighted counterpart since during the technology bubble of the late 1990s, according to Bank of America Corp. data. Count the firm as one of the gauge’s biggest fans, with US head of equity and quantitative strategy Savita Subramanian recommending it over the more-popular S&P 500 for its markdown and low volatility.

“At current valuations, stocks are expensive and any further upside will depend on improving earnings,” said Richard Saperstein at Treasury Partners. “Abundant liquidity coupled with declining inflation and an accommodative central bank will provide the backdrop for higher stock prices.”

S&P 500 returns following the initial Fed rate cut tend to be positive — unless the economy falls into recession, according to Keith Lerner at Truist Advisory Services, who also notes that’s not his base-case scenario.

“Small caps are likely to do better in the near term — but longer term we still prefer large caps,” Lerner said. “Small caps are a greater beneficiary of lower short-term rates, and valuations are cheap. However, historical trends after first Fed rate cut are mixed, earnings trends are still weak, and a cooling economy is historically a headwind for the asset class.”

“Growth stocks are losing bullish momentum right now in both outright price and relative strength to the S&P 500 while the opposite is true for value stocks which hit fresh all-time highs last week and are stabilizing relative to the S&P 500,” said Tom Essaye at The Sevens Report. “More evidence is needed but a value-over-growth trade is emerging.”

While it’s hard to stand in front of a market trending higher that is about to get rate cuts, we continue to think equities will show some consolidation around the area of prior highs, said Jonathan Krinsky at BTIG.

“No rush to push all your chips in right here, especially as we enter one of the worst seasonal stretches of the year,” Krinsky noted. “Small caps remain above their key breakout level, but we are more interested in the potential turn in the relative trend. Rate cuts should help this trade, assuming the eco data holds up.”

US inflation figures in the coming week will reinforce that long-awaited interest-rate cuts are coming soon, while a reading on consumer spending is seen indicating that the central bank has been successful at keeping the expansion intact.

Economists see the personal consumption expenditures price index excluding food and energy — the Fed’s preferred measure of underlying inflation — rising 0.2% in July for a second month. That would pull the three-month annualized rate of so-called core inflation down to 2.1%, a smidgen above the central bank’s 2% goal.

Corporate Highlights:

  • Elliott Investment Management has increased its equity stake in Southwest Airlines Co. to 9.7%, nearing the amount needed to call a special shareholder meeting at which the activist hopes to replace most of the carrier’s board.
  • Apple Inc. has sent out invitations for a product launch event at its headquarters on Sept. 9, when it’s set to announce details of the iPhone 16 and other new devices.
  • Applied Materials Inc. said the US Department of Justice has requested information on its applications for federal grants, adding another layer to government investigations into its operations.
  • Paramount Global is moving ahead with asset disposals to raise cash, people familiar with the matter said, amid the ongoing takeover saga involving the media company.
  • McKesson Corp. agreed to buy a controlling stake in an arm of Florida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute, a privately held operator of clinics.
  • PDD Holdings Inc.’s shares tumbled after Temu’s owner warned that revenue growth will inevitably dwindle, highlighting the challenges of sustaining its pace of expansion against aggressive rivals like ByteDance Ltd.

Key events this week:

  • China industrial profits, Tuesday
  • Germany GDP, Tuesday
  • US Conference Board consumer confidence, Tuesday
  • Nvidia earnings, Wednesday
  • Fed’s Raphael Bostic and Christopher Waller speak, Wednesday
  • Eurozone consumer confidence, Thurrsday
  • US GDP, initial jobless claims, Thursday
  • Fed’s Raphael Bostic speaks, Thursday
  • Japan unemployment, Tokyo CPI, industrial production, retail sales, Friday
  • Eurozone CPI, unemployment, Friday
  • US personal income, spending, PCE; consumer sentiment, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:

Stocks

  • The S&P 500 fell 0.3% as of 2:43 p.m. New York time
  • The Nasdaq 100 fell 0.9%
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.2%
  • The MSCI World Index fell 0.2%
  • Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 1.3%
  • The Russell 2000 Index rose 0.3%

Currencies

  • The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.2%
  • The euro fell 0.3% to $1.1160
  • The British pound fell 0.2% to $1.3188
  • The Japanese yen fell 0.2% to 144.64 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies

  • Bitcoin fell 0.9% to $63,667.2
  • Ether fell 2.5% to $2,701.9

Bonds

  • The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced one basis point to 3.81%
  • Germany’s 10-year yield advanced two basis points to 2.25%
  • Britain’s 10-year yield declined five basis points to 3.91%

Commodities

  • West Texas Intermediate crude rose 3.5% to $77.48 a barrel
  • Spot gold rose 0.1% to $2,516.23 an ounce

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