Bonds drop as traders ease expectations for rate cuts

Bonds drop as traders ease expectations for rate cuts
Two cuts now seen as the most likely Fed action.
APR 08, 2024
By  Bloomberg

Global bonds dropped and stocks posted mostly small moves as traders pared their expectations for interest-rate cuts in the face of resilient readings on the US economy.

The 10-year Treasury yield climbed closer to the key 4.5% level that some investors view as a threshold for an advance toward last year’s highs. Interest-rate swaps imply around 60 basis points of US monetary easing this year, making two cuts the most likely outcome. On Friday, the chance of a third cut was still above 50%.

For investors, it’s a busy week that includes US inflation data, a European Central Bank rate decision and the start of first-quarter earnings. Friday’s US jobs numbers exceeded expectations for a fifth straight month, reinforcing the Fed’s view of being patient about reducing rates. The next key moment for markets is Wednesday’s US consumer-price figures, projected to show further evidence of gradual cooling.

“There are indeed risks, and seeing the 10-year Treasury yield sustainably surpass 5% would indicate markets pricing in more likelihood of a hike,” Madison Faller, global investment strategist at JPMorgan Private Bank, said on Bloomberg Television. “However, as long as investors perceive a rate cut as the next move, they should be able to navigate this transition.”

S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 futures contracts were steady following a strong close on Wall Street Friday, spurred by the latest blockbuster US labor-market figures. Mining stocks led gains in Europe after a rebound in iron ore prices, with the regional Stoxx 600 Index edging higher. 

Tesla Inc. rallied as much as 4.2% in US premarket trading, set to trim some of its 34% year-to-date slump. Tesla will unveil its new robotaxi on Aug. 8, Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk said in a post on X Friday. Shares in cryptocurrency-linked companies rose as Bitcoin climbed back over the $71,000 mark as it advanced for a third session.

Oil retreated from a five-month high after Israel said it would remove some troops from Gaza. Crude has rallied recently on escalating geopolitical tensions and supply shocks, raising the prospect of prices for global benchmark Brent reaching triple figures and muddying the outlook for inflation.

“Currently, we foresee the conflict continuing without significant spillover in the next few months, but the risk remains significant, and we’re closely monitoring the situation,” Lizzy Galbraith, political economist at Abdrn Plc, said on Bloomberg TV. 

The S&P 500 index and tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 both climbed more than 1% in the final session of last week as the bumper jobs report boosted optimism over US corporate earnings. The unemployment rate fell to 3.8% in March, wages grew at a solid clip, and workforce participation rose, underscoring the strength of a labor market. 

“We still think that a June rate cut is likely, although the very strong payroll report last Friday makes it more debatable now,” Wei Li, global chief investment strategist at BlackRock, said on Bloomberg TV. “We are talking about a labor market that is not only tight, but also quite strong.”

After the midweek March inflation data, focus will shift to the start of the first-quarter corporate earnings season, with results due Friday from JPMorgan Chase & Co., Citigroup Inc. and Wells Fargo & Co.

“Right now, equity markets are very much responding to strength of the economy, as well as strength of earnings,” said BlackRock’s Li. “As long as earnings continue to hold up, the growth story and the narrative of immaculate disinflation will continue to support market sentiment.”

The ECB is likely to keep its key rate unchanged on Thursday as traders eye rate cuts within months. Economists polled by Bloomberg widely predict easing to ommence in June, though a majority expects a pause the following month. Investors currently see the chance of a second step down before the summer break at just over one-in-two.

“The expectation is for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in June, but another high CPI print could delay this,” JPMorgan’s Faller said. “As for the ECB, no monumental actions are expected, but confirmation of rhetoric regarding rate changes starting in June would be significant.”

In Asia Monday, Japanese shares led the region higher, tracking the gains in the US. Chinese equities fell as sentiment was damped by a winding up petition for Shimao Group. The People’s Bank of China kept the yuan’s reference rate within its recent range in its daily fixing Monday in a bid to stabilize the currency after its recent slide. The decision came as China’s financial markets reopened after a two-day holiday.

In other commodities trading Monday, gold drove higher to a fresh record above $2,350 an ounce as investors shifted focus to the US inflation reading later this week, while geopolitical risks also added to its appeal. 

Key events this week: 

  • Israel rate decision, Monday
  • Germany industrial production, Monday
  • US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen meets with PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng, Monday
  • Australia consumer confidence, Tuesday
  • China aggregate financing, money supply, new yuan loans, Tuesday
  • New Zealand rate decision, Wednesday
  • South Korean parliamentary elections, Wednesday
  • Brazil CPI, Wednesday
  • US FOMC minutes, wholesale inventories, CPI, Wednesday
  • Canada rate decision, Wednesday
  • China PPI, CPI, Thursday
  • Eurozone ECB rate decision, Thursday
  • New York Fed President John Williams, Boston Fed President Susan Collins speak, Thursday
  • Japan industrial production, Friday
  • China trade, Friday
  • South Korea jobless rate, rate decision, Friday
  • Germany CPI, France CPI, Spain CPI, Friday
  • Argentina CPI, Friday
  • Citigroup, JPMorgan and Wells Fargo due to report results, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:

Stocks

  • S&P 500 futures were little changed as of 5:53 a.m. New York time
  • Nasdaq 100 futures were little changed
  • Futures on the Dow Jones Industrial Average were little changed
  • The Stoxx Europe 600 rose 0.2%
  • The MSCI World index rose 0.1%

Currencies

  • The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
  • The euro was little changed at $1.0828
  • The British pound fell 0.1% to $1.2625
  • The Japanese yen fell 0.2% to 151.89 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies

  • Bitcoin rose 4.1% to $72,145.51
  • Ether rose 6.2% to $3,612.73

Bonds

  • The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced four basis points to 4.44%
  • Germany’s 10-year yield advanced five basis points to 2.45%
  • Britain’s 10-year yield advanced four basis points to 4.11%

Commodities

  • West Texas Intermediate crude fell 1% to $86.08 a barrel
  • Spot gold rose 0.3% to $2,336.70 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.

Copyright Bloomberg News

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